In New Jersey, the juvenile justice system focuses on rehabilitation rather than punishment. Penalties are usually less severe for common offenses like theft or vandalism and may include probation, community service or participation in diversionary programs. However, serious offenses like violent crimes can lead to stricter consequences, including detention in a juvenile facility or receiving trial as an adult.
What factors do the courts consider?
During the trial, the court looks at several factors:
- Nature of the crime: The court considers how severe the crime is, whether the minor received payment to commit it and whether the minor was part of a group committing ongoing crimes. They also consider whether someone else influenced or provoked the minor into doing it.
- Harm and impact on the victim: The court assesses the injury or harm caused to the victim and whether the minor knew the victim was vulnerable, like being very young, old or disabled. They also consider whether the crime was against a public servant, such as a police officer or firefighter.
- Minor’s character and record: The court evaluates if the minor is likely to commit more crimes and if they have a history of offenses. They also consider the impact on the community and the potential threat to public safety.
Certain mitigating factors, like the minor’s likelihood to respond well to noncustodial treatment and whether incarceration would cause excessive hardship to the minor or their family, can also influence the court’s decision.
Generally, juvenile courts do not send minors to jail if they have no prior criminal record and only commit less serious crimes. If the court does sentence them to incarceration, a special panel will review their case to decide if early release is possible.
Protect their future today
A conviction can taint your child’s records, affecting them for years to come. It’s crucial to act swiftly and seek legal guidance.